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Alexandre Pétion
Alexandre Sabès Pétion ((:alɛksɑ̃dʁ sabɛs pɛtjɔ̃); April 2, 1770 – March 29, 1818) was the first President of the Republic of Haiti from 1806 until his death in 1818. He is one of Haiti's founding fathers, together with Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and his rival Henri Christophe.
==Early life==
Pétion was born "Anne Alexandre Sabès" in Port-au-Prince to Pascal Sabès, a wealthy French father and Ursula, a free mulatto woman, which made him a ''quadroon'' (a quarter African ancestry).〔 〕 Like other ''gens de couleur libres'' (free people of color) with wealthy fathers, Pétion was sent to France in 1788 to be educated and study at the Military Academy in Paris.
In Saint-Domingue, as in other French colonies such as La Louisiane, the free people of color constituted a third caste between the whites and enslaved Africans. While restricted in political rights, many received social capital from their fathers and became educated and wealthy landowners, resented by the ''petits blancs'', who were mostly minor tradesmen. Following the French Revolution of 1789, the ''gens de couleur'' led a rebellion to gain the voting and political rights which they believed were due them as French citizens; this was before the slave uprising of 1791. At that time, most free people of color did not support freedom or political rights for enslaved Africans and free blacks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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